Myths about Schizophrenia

žSchizophrenia refers to a “split personality” or multiple personalities.
—Multiple personality disorder is a different and much less common disorder than schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia do not have split personalities. Rather, they are “split off” from reality.
žSchizophrenia is a rare condition.
—Schizophrenia is not rare; the lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia is widely accepted to be around 1 in 100.
žPeople with schizophrenia are dangerous.
—Although the delusional thoughts and hallucinations of schizophrenia sometimes lead to violent behavior, most people with schizophrenia are neither violent nor a danger to others.
žPeople with schizophrenia can’t be helped.
—While long-term treatment may be required, the outlook for schizophrenia is not hopeless. When treated properly, many people with schizophrenia are able to enjoy life and function within their families and communities.
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